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Marijuana Legalization and Opioid Deaths 02/16/2022 |
These results indicate that legal medical marijuana, particularly when available through retail dispensaries, is associated with higher opioid mortality. The results for recreational marijuana, while less reliable, also suggest that retail sales through dispensaries are associated with greater death rates relative to the counterfactual of no legal cannabis. fatal, opioid, Fatalities, Medical, 2023 Presentation Dr Berry |
Wrongful Death Lawsuit Filed Ingesting Marijuana Edibles 10/20/2020 |
“These companies disguise and market their products as safe, fun and healthy, going so far as to represent to consumers that the products ‘deliver(ed) the wellbeing and relief to all those that seek it.’ What they do not tell consumers is that the use of their products carry extreme risk of serious injury or even death,” said Francavilla.” fatal, Fatalities |
2018 Marijuana in Colorado Volume 5 09/12/2018 |
Executive Summary
RMHIDTA has published annual reports every year since 2013 tracking the impact of
legalizing recreational marijuana in Colorado. The purpose is to provide data and
information so that policy makers and citizens can make informed decisions on the
issue of marijuana legalization. This year (2018) RMHIDTA elected to provide an
update to the 2017 Volume 5 report rather than another detailed report.
Section I: Traffic Fatalities & Impaired Driving
x Since recreational marijuana was legalized, marijuana related traffic deaths
increased 151 percent while all Colorado traffic deaths increased 35 percent
x Since recreational marijuana was legalized, traffic deaths involving drivers who
tested positive for marijuana more than doubled from 55 in 2013 to 138 people
killed in 2017.
o This equates to one person killed every 2 1⁄2 days compared to one person
killed every 6 1⁄2 days.
x The percentage of all Colorado traffic deaths that were marijuana related
increased from 11.43 percent in 2013 to 21.3 percent in 2017.
Section II: Marijuana Use
x Colorado past month marijuana use shows a 45 percent increase in comparing
the three-year average prior to recreational marijuana being legalized to the three
years after legalization.
x Colorado past month marijuana use for ages 12 and older is ranked 3rd in the
nation and is 85 percent higher than the national average.
Section III: Public Health
x The yearly rate of emergency department visits related to marijuana increased 52
percent after the legalization of recreational marijuana. (2012 compared to 2016)
x The yearly rate of marijuana-related hospitalizations increased 148 percent after
the legalization of recreational marijuana. (2012 compared to 2016)
x Marijuana only exposures more than tripled in the five-year average (2013-2017)
since Colorado legalized recreational marijuana compared to the five-year
average (2008-2012) prior to legalization.
Section IV: Black Market
x RMHIDTA Colorado Task Forces (10) conducted 144 investigations of black
market marijuana in Colorado resulting in:
o 239 felony arrests
o 7.3 tons of marijuana seized
o 43,949 marijuana plants seized
o 24 different states the marijuana was destined
x The number of highway seizures of Colorado marijuana increased 39 percent
from an average of 242 seizures (2009-2012) to an average of 336 seizures (2013-
2017) during the time recreational marijuana has been legal.
x Seizures of Colorado marijuana in the U.S. mail system has increased 1,042
percent from an average of 52 parcels (2009-2012) to an average of 594 parcels
(2013-2017) during the time recreational marijuana has been legal.
Section V: Societal Impact
x Marijuana tax revenue represent approximately nine tenths of one percent of
Colorado’s FY 2017 budget.
x Violent crime increased 18.6 percent and property crime increased 8.3 percent in
Colorado since 2013.
x 65 percent of local jurisdictions in Colorado have banned medical and
recreational marijuana businesses.
Section IV: Marijuana Industry
x According to the Marijuana Policy Group, Market Size and Demand for
Marijuana in Colorado 2017 Market Update:
o “From 2014 through 2017, average annual adult use flower prices fell 62.0
percent, from $14.05 to $5.34 per gram weighted average.”
o “Adult use concentrate prices fell 47.9 percent, from $41.43 to $21.57 per
gram.”
o “The average THC content of all tested flower in 2017 was 19.6 percent
statewide compared to 17.4 percent in 2016, 16.6 percent in 2015 and 16.4
percent in 2014.”
o “The average potency of concentrated extract products increased steadily
from 56.6 percent THC content by weight in 2014 to 68.6 percent at the
end of 2017.”
x As of June 2017, there were 491 retail marijuana stores in the state of Colorado
compared to 392 Starbucks and 208 McDonald’s. Colorado, Black Market, social costs, Fatalities |
Fatal Car Crashes Happen More Often Than Usual on 4/20, Study Finds 04/20/2018 |
(TIME) April 20, also known as “420,” is a day popular with many marijuanasmokers who see it as a “national holiday” of sorts and celebrate by getting high. The term “420” originated in the 1970s with a group of California high schoolers who would regularly meet after school at 4:20 p.m. to smoke weed. 4/20, Fatalities, paraphernalia, getsmart |
Another View: Side effect? Legalized pot corelating with more traffic deaths 09/03/2017 |
The Post reported a 40 percent increase in the number of all drivers, impaired or otherwise, involved in fatal crashes in Colorado between 2013 and 2016. That’s why the Colorado State Patrol posts fatality numbers on electronic signs over the highways. Colorado, Fatalities, car crashes |
Exclusive: Traffic fatalities linked to marijuana are up sharply in Colorado. Is legalization to blame? 08/25/2017 |
The number of drivers involved in fatal crashes in Colorado who tested positive for marijuana has risen sharply each year since 2013, more than doubling in that time, federal and state data show. A Denver Post analysis of the data and coroner reports provides the most comprehensive look yet into whether roads in the state have become more dangerous since the drug’s legalization. Colorado, car crashes, Fatalities |
Driver Arrested for Vehicular Homicide in Crash That Killed Centralia Teen 08/03/2017 |
“The facts of the accident included Mr. Siegler being the driver of a vehicle while under the influence of marijuana,” the Sheriff’s Office said in a press release. “He subsequently crossed the center lane of travel striking another oncoming vehicle. Oregon, car crashes, Fatalities |
Drugged driving crashes surging across Michigan 07/26/2017 |
Drug users now cause almost as many traffic deaths in Michigan as drunken drivers, a trend police blame on prescription drugs, the opioid epidemic and the easy availability of marijuana, medical and otherwise. Michigan, Fatalities, car crashes |
Gifford youth sentenced to 50 years in prison for fatal shooting 06/25/2017 |
“His consistent use of marijuana affected his brain structure,” Gomez-Mallada said. But Cox ruled: “The court finds there is little possibility of rehabilitation. The defendant is a danger.” Marshall’s accomplice, Henry, has pleaded guilty to second-degree murder and is scheduled for sentencing in July. Teen, Fatalities |
Insurer Refuses to Cover Marijuana Candy Murder 05/09/2017 |
Kirk’s children are seeking damages for negligence, failure to warn, wrongful death, deceptive trade, strict liability, breach of implied warranty, misrepresentation and consumer law violations. They are represented by Gregory Gold, of Greenwood Village. edibles, infused, Fatalities |
Marijuana contributed to Wyoming triple fatal crash 05/07/2017 |
The driver, 18-year-old Darion Wheeler died from head and chest trauma. Coroner Stratmoen released toxicology results and determined Wheeler had “Cannabis by-product levels that were higher than 10 times the limit that is considered impaired driving by studies from the National institutes of Health and the Highway Traffic Safety Administration.” Wyoming, Fatalities |
Highland County coroner: Marijuana is ‘gateway to hell’ 03/18/2017 |
“It’s a craze, not an epidemic,” he said, adding that “epidemic” implies something beyond people’s control. coroner, gateway, Fatalities |
High speed, reckless driving factors in Higgins, Lavin fatal crash 12/22/2016 |
The Medical Examiner’s toxicology report stated that both Lavin and Higgins had THC, or tetrahydrocannabinol, in their system. THC is the chemical compound found in marijuana. Cape Cod, Fatalities |
Obama’s Soros-funded Pro-Dope Policy in Peril 12/09/2016 |
In a recent case in Massachusetts, 15-year-old Mathew Borges has been charged with first-degree murder in the decapitation death of a classmate. But you have to read deep into the articles about the case to discover a motive. Police said he told them that he and his victim, Lee Manuel Viloria-Paulino, went away together to “smoke marijuana.” soros, Fay, Fatalities |
Wellington parents sue over daughter’s 2015 death on motor scooter 12/08/2016 |
In hopes of protecting others from their daughter’s fate, her parents last year persuaded Florida Rep. Dave Kerner, D-Lake Worth, to propose a bill that would allow law enforcement to charge people with additional crimes if they were under the influence of marijuana when involved in a crash in which someone was seriously hurt. wellington, Florida, palm beach, Fatalities |
Man charged with killing homeless man while trying to steal marijuana 12/04/2016 |
DENVER - A 29-year-old Louisiana man who was also wanted in his home state has been formally charged with killing a homeless man in Denver while trying to steal marijuana and other belongings. denver, Colorado, crime, Fatalities |
Olympic View victims had marijuana in systems 12/01/2016 |
Both of the boys who died in a horrific crash on Olympic View Drive in Edmonds over the summer had THC, the ingredient in marijuana responsible for most of its psychological effects, in their bodies. Washington, car crashes, Fatalities |
The AAA Position: Marijuana’s Effect on Driving 10/07/2016 |
The AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety analyzed cannabis use by drivers in one of those states, Washington, and found that the proportion of drivers involved in fatal crashes who had recently used marijuana more than doubled after Washington legalized the drug for recreational use. In addition, there’s currently no easy way to test whether a driver is impaired by marijuana: Unlike alcohol, it can’t be determined by breath or blood tests. AAA, postition statement, statement, driving, drugged driving, Impairment, car crashes, Fatalities, drug testing |
FDNY battalion chief killed when marijuana grow house explodes 09/28/2016 |
An FDNY battalion chief was killed and several others — including six police officers and nine other firefighters — were injured when a marijuana-growing operation inside a Bronx house exploded early Tuesday, officials and sources said. explosiion, new york, Fatalities |
Driver high on marijuana when he killed Portland cyclist will get 6 years in prison 09/15/2016 |
Portland, Fatalities, car crashes |
Driver in crash that killed state trooper charged with manslaughter 05/22/2016 |
The driver involved in the crash that killed a Massachusetts state trooper in March had visited a medical marijuana dispensary and had a half-burnt marijuana cigarette in his car, authorities said Wednesday. car crashes, medcine, Fatalities |
"SWAP" TAC Drug Drive Ad 05/21/2016 |
If you drive on drugs you are out of your mind. driving, drugged driving, youtube, Fatalities |
Stoned Drivers Are Killing More and More Innocent Victims 05/14/2016 |
Fatal driving accidents have risen 122 percent between 2010 and 2014, according to the Washington State Traffic Safety Commission. The science is clear and unambiguous—pot is a dangerous substance. It is not like alcohol at all. There is a reason it is classified as a Schedule I controlled dangerous substance, right along with heroin, LSD, and ecstasy. The American Medical Association, the American Lung Association, and other reputable doctors and scientists all reject legalization. drugged driving, driving, car crashes, Washington, Colorado, Fatalities |
Fatal Road Crashes Involving Marijuana Double After State Legalizes Drug 05/10/2016 |
The percentage of drivers involved in fatal crashes who recently used marijuana more than doubled from eight to 17 percent between 2013 and 2014. car crashes, Fatalities, Washington |
Wellington teen's death sparks new marijuana legislation 03/14/2016 |
Naomi Pomerance loved music and dance. And judging by the 500 people who turned out for her funeral, the 16-year-old Wellington girl was herself much beloved. Florida, Fatalities, car crashes |
Day crash in Key Biscayne that killed woman 02/11/2016 |
Medina's back seat passenger, Daniela Benavides San Miguel, 18, was killed in the crash. Benavides San Miguel had graduated from Gulliver Preparatory last spring and was a freshman at Pepperdine University in California. Fatalities, car crashes, Florida |
DENVER — The Colorado Department of Transportation says traffic deaths rose by 10 percent last year to 545, the highest total since 2008. 01/20/2016 |
DENVER — The Colorado Department of Transportation says traffic deaths rose by 10 percent last year to 545, the highest total since 2008. car crashes, Fatalities, Colorado |
More Washington Drivers Use Pot And Drive; Effect On Safety Disputed 12/18/2015 |
Analysis of Impaired Drivers - Three years ago, about 19 percent of the samples contained THC, the key ingredient in pot. This year, that percentage is up to 33 percent. Washington, driving, Fatalities, car crashes |
What you should know about marijuana legalization | Your Legal Corner 12/03/2015 |
According to Kevin Merill, the Drug Enforcement Agency (DEA) officer in charge in Denver, "more and more criminals are moving to Colorado to exploit our drug laws, sell marijuana through the U.S. and line their pockets with drug money." Colorado, car crashes, legalization, Fatalities |
Drug use now rivals drunk driving as cause of fatal car crashes, study says 09/30/2015 |
A quadrupling in the use of prescription drugs since 1999, and legalization of marijuana use in some states are cited among the reasons drug use has become an increasing threat to roadway safety, according to a report released today by the Governors Highway Safety Association, an organization of state highway safety officers. car crashes, Fatalities |
“Legalized marijuana certainly no panacea ” 09/27/2015 |
The impact of those changes can be seen not just in marijuana sales, but also in lives lost and harmed. In 2014, the report notes, there was a 32 percent increase in marijuana-related traffic deaths in Colorado compared with 2013. Marijuana-related traffic deaths increased 92 percent from 2010 to 2014. Colorado, Fatalities, car crashes, usage |
Troopers: Driver in fatal crash had marijuana in system 08/31/2015 |
"According to Ohio Revised Code, the per se limit for marijuana in Ohio is 50 nanograms per milliliter of blood. Young’s test came back at 112.90 nanograms per milliliter, the patrol said." car crashes, Fatalities, Ohio |
Data released Tuesday indicate that the number of Washington drivers involved in deadly crashes who tested positive for active marijuana doubled from 2013 to 2014 - the first year of legal marijuana sales in the state. 08/21/2015 |
Data released Tuesday indicate that the number of Washington drivers involved in deadly crashes who tested positive for active marijuana doubled from 2013 to 2014 - the first year of legal marijuana sales in the state. car crashes, Fatalities, Washington |
Emphasis patrols to target DUI problem areas through Labor Day 08/21/2015 |
“We have seen marijuana involvement in fatal crashes remain steady over the years, and then it just spiked in 2014,” said Dr. Staci Hoff, WTSC Data and Research Director. car crashes, DUI, Fatalities, Washington |
Stoned Driving Nearly Doubles the Risk of a Fatal Crash 08/09/2015 |
People who drive within three hours of smoking marijuana are at nearly twice the risk of being in an accident that leads to serious injury or death, compared with sober drivers, according to a new review of the research. car crashes, Fatalities |
Reckless homicide charges filed in Kokomo crash that killed two sisters 08/05/2015 |
Police said Johnson initially claimed he wasn't the driver of the vehicle, but eventually admitted both to driving and to using marijuana and alcohol prior to the crash. car crashes, Fatalities |
Teen driver admits to smoking marijuana before crash killing 3 07/30/2015 |
Prosecutors said McKay, 17, was going 75 miles per hour in a 45 mile per hour zone at 3 a.m. on Sunday when he lost control of his car killing Luther Wiggins-Stoudemire, 18, Kassidy Clark, 16, and Jenna Farley, 14. Teen, car crashes, Fatalities |
Out-of-county prosecutor to handle Rayborn crash case 07/27/2015 |
Party goers saw the driver, who had a learner’s permit, drinking alcohol and smoking marijuana at the house late into the night before, said a search warrant issued to gather evidence as part of an investigation into possible charges of DUI manslaughter, possession of marijuana, possession of alcohol under 21 years old and possession of drug paraphernalia. Teen, car crashes, Fatalities |
B.C. Speedboat Driver Drank, Smoked Pot Before Deadly Crash: Witness 06/01/2015 |
KAMLOOPS, B.C. - The driver of a speedboat that slammed into a houseboat on a British Columbia lake in 2010 was drinking beer and smoking pot before the crash, a witness has told B.C. Supreme Court. Fatalities, boat, Canada |
Brother charged with reckless homicide in Stevenson crash 05/12/2015 |
Pedro Moreno, 25, is charged with reckless homicide and aggravated driving under the influence in the crash about 5:35 a.m. Wednesday at the Loomis ramp on northbound Interstate 55. Killed was his brother, Enrique Moreno, 28, who lived with Pedro Moreno Colorado, homicide, Fatalities, car crashes |
$55,000 cash bond imposed in unborn child's death 05/08/2015 |
Russell admitted he had smoked marijuana at lunch and again as he drove to pick up his children in Brodhead, the criminal complaint indicates.“All I did was smoke a bowl of marijuana. It's not like I am high,” Russell is quoted as saying in the criminal complaint.“The defendant did not seem to understand that smoking marijuana and driving were illegal,” the complaint states impaired, Death, Fatalities, car crashes |
Hinesburg Police Report on Fatal Crash 04/26/2015 |
30 nano grams Vermont, car crashes, Fatalities |
Police: Teen driver who struck, killed Broomfield HS student Chad Britton was high at time of accident 03/17/2015 |
A teen accused of killing 16-year-old Broomfield High School student Chad Britton in a November car accident near the school was driving under the influence of marijuana, according to police. Teen, car crashes 2, car crashes, Fatalities |
Drugged driving poses greater highway danger 03/01/2015 |
car crashes 2, Fatalities, PA, car crashes, highways |
NYPD detective killed in Sprain Brook Parkway crash with wrong-way driver who had marijuana in car and may have been drinking: police sources 02/27/2015 |
Marijuana was found in Moreano’s car and investigators believe booze contributed to the crash, according to a police source. car crashes, Fatalities, NY |
Pot and pills the new choice for intoxicated drivers 02/26/2015 |
car crashes 2, impaired, Fatalities, pills, car crashes |
Pot, alcohol found at scene of fatal teen wreck 02/15/2015 |
#no2pot Teens, Fatalities, car crashes, Florida, impaired, alcohol |
Driver in deadly crash faces manslaughter, marijuana DUI charges 02/10/2015 |
Fatalities, car crashes, news article, Alabama |
AAA Fatal Crash 02/02/2015 |
AAA, driving, Fatalities |
Police: Both Drivers In Double Fatal Crash Were High 12/03/2014 |
Colorado-0, denver, car crashes, Fatalities |
Brad King: Do not let the ‘Colorado Calamity’ spread to Florida 10/18/2014 |
Colorado, OpEd, Amendment 2, crime, youth, emergency room, highways, car crashes, Fatalities |
Traffic Fatalities of Marijuana-Positive Drivers On Rise In Colorado 08/08/2014 |
Colorado-0, traffic, Fatalities |
I-Team: Driver in fatal hit-and-run smoked marijuana 07/30/2014 |
Fatalities, car crashes |
Trends in fatal motor vehicle crashes before and after marijuana commercialization in Colorado 07/07/2014 |
Colorado-0, car crashes, Fatalities |
More Colorado drivers in fatal car crashes testing positive for marijuana 05/27/2014 |
Colorado-0, car crashes, Fatalities |
Palm Bay man charged in pedestrian death 05/16/2014 |
A blood sample was taken from Asker after a police investigator detected marijuana impairment. Impairment, Death, DUI, pedestrians, Fatalities, car crashes |
Marijuana use involved in more fatal accidents in Colorado 05/15/2014 |
They reported that Colorado underwent a significant increase in the proportion of drivers in a fatal motor vehicle crash who were marijuana-positive after the commercialization of medical marijuana in the middle of 2009. The increase in Colorado was significantly greater compared to the 34 non-medical marijuana states from mid-2009 to 2011. Colorado-0, impaired, car crashes 2, Fatalities |
Pot-related fatalities up 03/11/2014 |
Fatalities, car crashes 2, car crashes, Colorado |
Six - State Study Finds Drugs Other Than Alcohol Increasingly Detected in Fatally Injured Drivers; Cannabinoids Most Prevalent Other Drug Detected 02/10/2014 |
alcohol, car crashes 2, traffic, Fatalities |
Study: Fatal Car Crashes Involving Marijuana Have Tripled 02/04/2014 |
car crashes, Studies, Washington, Fatalities |
Acute cannabis consumption and motor vehicle collision risk: systematic review of observational studies and meta-analysis 12/11/2012 |
Acute cannabis consumption is associated with an increased risk of a motor vehicle crash, especially for fatal collisions. This information could be used as the basis for campaigns against drug impaired driving, developing regional or national policies to control acute drug use while driving, and raising public awareness. Studies, Research, car crashes, meta-analysis, Fatalities |